The Science Of Folklore By Richard Chase Essay - 2399 Words

Just as considering Richard Chase’s version of the history of The American Mà ¤rchen Jack Tales is naively one-dimensional, so is accepting the premise that every tale has a single, if meandering, path back to a single culture. The noted folklorist Dr. Alexander Krappe discusses the diffusion of tales in his book, The Science of Folklore. Dr. Krappe outlines that tales had two different dispersal modes depending on their method of diffusion; whether by land or sea. If a tale was diffused by land, the story spread in all directions similar to the ripples when an object is thrown into water. As the ripples move away from the origin, the tale may be modified, changed, and diluted as it progresses until it bears minimal similarities to the original version. His specific example concerns the tales of the East Europeans, where an original central character is a vampire, but becomes more ‘neutral’ and ‘washed out’ as the tale progresses westward until th e character of the vampire is replaced with the character of an indifferent robber. Krappe proposes that tales which were transferred by sea are more likely to remain close to their original version. Krappe illustrates this opinion by pointing out that the Kirke episode of the Odyssey was carried to India via sea and therefore the Ceylonese variant is more closely aligned to the Homeric original than any of the other known versions (Krappe 39-40). . The term folk-lore was devised in 1846 by the William John Thomas to replace theShow MoreRelatedThe Analysis of the Mythic Dimension in ‘a Streetcar Named Desired’6094 Words   |  25 Pagespeople’s conceptions and assumptions about humankind’s place in nature and the universe, and the limits and workings of the natural and spiritual world.   Analysis The classic definition of myth from folklore studies finds clearest delineation in William Bascom’s article â€Å"The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives† where myths are defined as tales believed as true, usually sacred, set in the distant past or other worlds or parts of the world, and with extra-human, inhuman, or heroic characters. SuchRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesdiscrimination—a major finding in her study. What if this researcher had made the mistake of simplistic transcription? But there is a cautionary note here: The meaning of pauses in conversation is not transparent; the researcher should use caution, as did Chase, in drawing inferences and offering interpretations of these linguistic patterns. Experiences such as this are common. The implication is that the researcher needs to discuss the problematic nature of transcribing in the proposal and provide strategiesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessacred symbols of the culture.80 Richard H. Dekmejian and Margaret J. Wyszomirski express a similar point of view: â€Å"The revolutionary nature of the message does not preclude the selective incorporation of certain of the prevailing values and symbols. In this sense there is continuity between old and new: the leader selectively invokes history, myths and past heroes to reinforce the sanctity of his mission.†81 Whether they are embodied in symbols, myths, folklore, history, or even a certain attitudeRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ‘truth’ and is there an ‘out there’? A few words of warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of the book Chapter summaries Chapter 2: ModernistRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pageshowever, would leave a pronounced legacy on the linguistic and cultural map of West Africa.† This resulted in â€Å"the widespread diffusion of Mande languages as well as selected cultural practices throughout West Africa, a cultural process that Paul Richards has referred to ‘Mandingization’.† Carney suggests the process of Mandingization in west Africa began at the dawn of empire-building, at least by 700 CE with two types of knowledge, cultivating glaberrima rice and smelting iron. Accorded the powersRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesContinuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman and Rosenfield, Operations, Strategy: Competing in the 21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Second Edition Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, Supply Chain Logistics Management, ThirdRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 604 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 605 CASE STUDY Ministry of Sound Richard Whittington The Ministry of Sound went from start-up to maturity in little over a decade. The case raises issues concerning both business strategy, particularly regarding sustainable competitive advantage and resources, and corporate strategy,Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesdeaf, in the sense that a person with a hearing aid is described as hard of hearing. The deaf culture is not just about a language – it is also about community, history and art. Like many minority cultures, there is a strong tradition of stories and folklore that is passed on from one generation to the next. There have been many captivating and moving stories about the way deaf people lived in the past and about how deaf culture has endured despite attempts to ‘cure’ deafness.16 COMPETITORS IN THERead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesbetter or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After so many years of investigating mistakes, and more recently successes also, it might seem a challenge to keep these new editions fresh and interesting. The joy of the chase has made this an intriguing endeavor through the decades. Still, it is always difficult to abandon interesting cases that have stimulated student discussions and provoked useful insights, but newer case possibilities are ever contesting for inclusion

Analysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Essay

Dream Deferred A dream is a goal in life, not just dreams experienced during sleep. Most people use their dreams as a way of setting future goals for themselves. Dreams can help to assist people in getting further in life because it becomes a personal accomplishment. Langston Hughess poem Dream Deferred is speaks about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. The poem leaves it up to the reader to decide what dream is being questioned. In the opening of the poem the speaker uses a visual image that is also a simile to compare a dream deferred to a raisin. Does it dry up/ like a raisin in the sun? The simile in the question is comparing a dream deferred to raisin in the sun. Like a raisin, a dream deferred shrivels up†¦show more content†¦As you read further into the poem it allows you to develop a clearer understanding of what Hughes is trying to express in the poem. It is stated that the dream may crust and sugar overÂ… like a syrupy sweet? He is stating that by not using or putting the dream into use had formed into crust, which is that hard material that is no longer useful because it is no longer pliable. The dream forced to sit idle hardens into an unusable substance of thoughts that have separated themselves from the goals and formed idle destructive thoughts that are crusted over with despair, doubt, anger, and hatred. Langston Hughess poem Dream Deferred is basically about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. Hughes probably intended for the poem to focus on the dreams of African-American in particular. However, it is just as easy to read the poem as being about dreams in general and what happens when people postpone making them come true. What I got from the poem was that the longer you put your dreams on hold, the more the dreams will change and the less likely they will come true. Bibliography: Barksdale, Richard. Langston Hughes: The Poet and His Critics. Chicago: American Library Association,Show MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Dreams Deferred by Langston Hughes685 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of Achieving Dreams It is true that people often dream widely and unrealistically. But some people dream about basic human rights such as dignity, freedom, liberty, equal rights, and access to education. Socio-economic and political conditions sometimes put people in dire situations where they do not have access to such fundamental human needs. For such people, achieving their dreams is especially important, as the shattering of their dreams may lead to the shattering of their lives altogetherRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes615 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Dreams are the driving force of America today. Every person has some sort of dreams and or goals. Although in life everyone has dreams and goals, there are obviously more struggles for some ethnic groups than for others. The poem, Dream Deferred, by Langston Hughes, is one mans expression of his dreams during a difficult time period. As a black man in a time period where African-Americans were considered an inferior group of peopleRead MoreHarlem: a Dream Deferred1043 Words   |  5 PagesHarlem: A Dream Deferred Langston Hughes Literally Analysis Dreams are aspirations that we hope to reach on our lifetime. They are the day that gives us the drive to live our lives and accomplish our goals. When reaching our goals, we will do anything to get to our destination. But what happens when your dreams deferred and put on hold due to unseen circumstances? Or what do you so when someone tells you that you can not so the things you want to so because of the pigmentation of your skinRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pagescirculated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from Langston himself. The meaning of, A Dream DeferredRead MoreAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes602 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes Through the turbulent decades of the 1920s through the 1960s many of the black Americans went through difficult hardships and found comfort only in dreaming. Those especially who lived in the ghettos of Harlem would dream about a better place for them, their families, and their futures. Langston Hughes discusses dreams and what they could do in one of his poems, Harlem. Hughes poem begins: What happens to a dream deferred... Hughes is askingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 PagesJames Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet; a Joplin, Missouri native and an active, versatile writer, earning acclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famouslyRead More Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesHarlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational poem Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of three stanzas that do not have a regularRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesHarlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only inspired by the world around him but used such inspiration to motivate others. Being that he was also one of the most influential writers during the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes held poetry demonstrationsRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesRaisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances to literally devour their aspirations. With Hughes poem as a backgroundRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 Pagescan be applied to the famous poet Langston H ughes, whom by expressing his feelings of oppression in a racist environment, motivated many blacks to learn how to read, play music, and revolutionize civil rights. As a result, this paper will critique how Langston Hughes’ works of Harlem and I Too encouraged Black independence, and how they were used as frameworks for revolutionary concepts such as the achievement of civil rights and social equality. Langston Hughes was an African American poet in the

Shakira on Philantrophy Free Essays

Maybe most of you known Shakira as one of the greatest Latin American singer ever but most of you may not know her as an activist. BAREFOOT FOUNDATION In 1997 at the young age of 20, Shakira founded the â€Å"Pies Descalzos† (â€Å"Barefoot†) foundation, after the great success of her record â€Å"Pies Descalzos†, in order to help Colombian poor children not only to get an appropriated education, but to be healthy and nourished. She says that the children are the future of every country, especially in Latin America, so we should give them all the tools they need to succeed in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakira on Philantrophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now On 2003 Shakira and the ex Chancellor and ex education Minister Maria Emma Mejia started to work together and Maria assume the Executive President of the Barefoot Foundation. The Foundation moved from Barranquilla to Bogota and began working on a massive program of nutrition for children from disadvantaged areas and displaced communities in Colombia On 2004 the foundation began the construction of the first educational institution which provided attention to 1565 children; also they opened offices on Quibdo. Now they give psychosocial help. On 2006 it was made the ‘First Strategic Plan 2006 – 2008’, whose main goal is the comprehensive care of children on vulnerable areas or displacement areas. They made the educational intervention strategy stronger which care about of 3,072 children and young people. Also it strengthens the comprehensive model of community development center, taking care to 10,500 people around. Because this foundation not only care about children but care about their families since they’re the people that spend more time with them and so if they’re fine, the children would be too. That year, 52 000 people donated money, which raised $15 000. The second building of School District Las Americas is constructed in Barranquilla, with the support of European foundations. Om 2008 it elaborates the ‘II Strategic Plan for the triennium 2009 – 2011’, whose mission is to implement a model of quality public and private assistance support. So far the Barefoot Foundation has built 4 schools on 3 different cities of Colombia that are: Barranquilla, Quibdo, and Altos de Cazuca. Their new challenge is to build schools in Cartagena also implement a project which is concern about the people there and the environment. BARRANQUILLA * Educational Institute of the Americas The Barefoot Foundation began its work there in 2004 and through several programs now helps 680 children, young people, and their community * Educational Institution Barefoot Foundation- Township La Playa This Public School, was built and opened in 2009 and now helps 1469 children, youth and the community there. Quibdo Educational Institution Barefoot Maria Berchmans The Barefoot Foundation began its work in 2004 and through several projects now helps 1225 children, young people and people of the area. There they help displaced families from the tragedy of Bojaya. Altos de Cazuca Gabriel Garcia Marquez Educational Institution Located in the commune of 4 de Altos de Cazuca in Soacha, where most of the victims of displacement and high levels of poverty are settled , from Boyaca, Santander, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Huila, the Pacific Coast and the Eastern Plains. The Barefoot Foundation supports this Public School since 2005 and through various educational projects now serves 1340 children and young people and 814 families in the sector THE LAST SCHOOL WAS BUILT THANKS TO CONTRIBUTIONS BY DONORS LIKE SHAKIRA, THROUGH PROCEEDS FROM HER 2006 BARRANQUILLA CONCERT, AND CONTRIBUTORS LIKE THE HOWARD BUFFET FOUNDATION, THE GERMAN TELEVISION NETWORK RTLTV, THE CITY OF MADRID, HARD ROCK CAFE AND SEAT. Pies Descalzos Programs If I eat well, I will learn more Pies Descalzos Foundation believes that if children are hungry, not nourished or unhealthy they can’t pay attention in class and they feel weak or lazy, so the foundation have this program in order to reduce malnutrition and encourages a healthy life so the kids improve their learning If I learn more, I can be more Good spaces for children to be educated are important since they feel comfortable, that’s why Pies Descalzos has implement with great equipment on its schools so children are able to have the tools they need to have a quality education If I smile more, I can achieve more Bad experiences can give children terrible traumas. Through this program Pies Descalzos help children who have been victims of violence, not just to overcome a trauma but also to help them adjusting to the school setting. So they use art, music and any kind of assistance like psychological to support them and their families Family income Most of the children Pies Descalzos help have to work because they are alone and they need to survive or just because their parents haven’t enough money to maintain the family. That’s why this program is very important, since Pies Descalzos provides economic opportunities for the families, so the children don’t work anymore and go to school. This program helps build projects that benefit children and their families. Sponsor a Child You can be a monthly sponsor of a kid, called a â€Å"Godparent† so you can help a Colombian child receive an education, uniforms, books, nutritious food, recreational activities and homework support while also letting him or her know that they matter. UNICEF After being working for 5 years on her barefoot foundation, Shakira was named goodwill ambassador for UNICEF How to cite Shakira on Philantrophy, Essay examples

Marketing and Management for Company Beiersdorf-assignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing and Management for Company Beiersdorf. Answer: Introduction NIVEA is an international brand that delivers high quality skin and beauty care product. The company was founded in 1882 by a German skin and beauty care company Beiersdorf. The companys market research identified a gap in the market that resulted in the launch of NIVEA VISAGE Young in 2005. The product targets the girls between the age group of 13 to 19. They are launching this line of product in the UK market and follow the cost based pricing. This report will identify the potential problems that the company might face in their re-launch of the product. It will also consider identifying the cause and symptoms and provide recommendations for the company to overcome the situation. Statement of the Problem NIVEA is re-launching their new line of product for the UK market. The Problem the brand is currently facing is the competitive challenge from the other similar products. Another problem that can be identified from the case is the pricing of the product. It is higher than the previously launched product. The last problem that might occur for the company is in the promotion as they promote their product through their FYI magazine and sample testing. Causes and Symptoms The biggest competitive challenge faced by NIVEA in the UK market is from The Body Shop. They have a wide range of products for all age group in the biggest advantage for the competitor company. NIVEA on the other hand is introducing their new line of skin product for the teenagers under the brand name of NIVEA VISAGE Youth. It is the re-launch of their similar product with some modification in the product and packaging while considering the corporate responsibility to increase their brand value (Daellenbach, 2014). Cost based pricing sets the price of the product according to the production expenditure. This pricing strategy is unfit for launching a new product in the market. This will make the company lose their opportunity for generating profit from the product launch. The company has opted for the promotion through their FYI magazine and sample distribution which is no doubt a brilliant way for promoting their product. However, the modern day teenagers show greater attachment in the social networking that limits their contact with the paper magazines. Moreover, the mothers of these teenagers also tend to purchase these beauty products for their children who also represent attachment with the social networking. The influence of the social networking has minimized the use of magazine that is the opted mode of promotion for the product. Placement selected for the product on the other hand is through the retailer that is a cost effective and can potentially decrease their profit margin. Case Analysis According to Rajni, Modi and Singla (2015) the social networking is the best possible way of promoting products in modern market. The product introduced by NIVEA is a skin care product for the teenage girls. Hence, the brand can gain an additional advantage if they use social network marketing along with their traditional marketing process. Baykaso?lu, Glck and Akyol (2017) propose the use of price skimming strategies for the new launches that can gain possible success in the market. The cost based pricing that the brand is currently using is incompetent for a new product launch in the market. The skimming process will generate more revenue from the product in its initial stage. Placing the product between the competitors in the market is the biggest challenge for the company to launch a new product line (Rahmani, Emamisaleh Yadegari, 2015). NIVEA plans to place their products in the high street stores and the supermarkets that are cost effective. Alternative Recommendation Though NIVEAs business and marketing strategies are beneficial for the company in the present day market, they clearly need to modify their strategies to attain a sustainable growth in the market. The company is currently following the cost based pricing for their new product, which is ineffective for the creating customer base in the market. It is essential for them to follow the penetration pricing strategy that places the product with initial low pricing. It helps the company to draw customer and enables the company to develop market share within a short period of time. Moreover, it facilitates in developing the product habit in the customers. The company can later increase the price accordingly without hampering the customer loyalty. The new product launched by the company is for the teenagers of the UK market. The product is different from other similar products in the market as they use sea salt instead of petroleum. However, these hardly matters for the teenagers as they only seek for the products that will make them look beautiful. However, a large number of mothers of the children buy these products where they will definitely get advantage. Moreover, they are selling their product in a new large packaging. The company should also introduce a pocket pack as the primary target segment for the product is the teenage girls. It will make it easy for the girls to buy a small product and carry it with them. Small packaging also means high profit that can be the primary medium for the company to generate revenue. The company should use the social network marketing for their product for promoting their product. It will decrease their promotion cost and increase the number of addressed audience. Conclusion NIVEAs business and marketing strategy is gaining them profit in the current market. However, they will require modification in their strategies with the developing changes of the market to hold their position. The recommended modification is set accordingly with the changing market of UK that counts the modernization and technology in the companys business and marketing strategy. Reference Daellenbach, U. (2014). Competitor Analysis.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Baykaso?lu, A., Glck, ?., Akyol, D. E. (2017). A fuzzy multiple-attribute decision making model to evaluate new product pricing strategies.Annals of Operations Research,251(1-2), 205-242. Rajni, M., Modi, S. K., Singla, B. B. (2015). AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON PRODUCT PROMOTION ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES: A REVIEW. Rahmani, K., Emamisaleh, K., Yadegari, R. (2015). Quality Function Deployment and New Product Development with a focus on Marketing Mix 4P model.Asian Journal of Research in Marketing,4(2), 98-108.